September 2006
(updated October 2006)
Maggie Blackstone
was one of four Blackstone children found on the
1880 Cherokee Nation Intruders Census for Delaware
District. An intruder was defined as “persons not
recognized as citizens of the Cherokee Nation.”
Maggie is noted to be 8 years old. The other three
Blackstone children were Anna (age 10), Benjamin
(age 5), and Kate (age 3). All are noted to be
“white” and described as orphans. Maggie is said to
be living with Frank Lamar, Ben and Kate with J.
Johnson, and Anna with W. H. McCullough.
This census tells
us that there were four orphaned white children
living in an area where only Cherokee were allowed
to live unless married to a Cherokee or had a reason
to be in the area (i.e. work). It tells us that
Maggie was probably born about 1872. And it tells us
who had taken her in to their home in the absence of
her parents. Unfortunately it tells us little more.
Frank Lamar was the
son of James Russell Lamar and Elizabeth Paden. This
is interesting in that Ben and Kate lived with J.
Johnson. The “J” was probably meant to be an “I” and
this was Isaac Johnson the husband of Martha Paden
(Elizabeth Paden Lamar’s sister). Frank Lamar was
probably born about 1855 or 1856 in the Cherokee
Nation. He died in September 1897 in St. Louis. The
following is an obituary found on the Internet:
Ft Gibson Post Newspaper
on
Wednesday, September 30, 1897
Ft
Gibson Post Newspaper, Ft Gibson I.T. Sep 30, 1897
Issue pg 4, Column 4: FT GIBSON NEWS: FRANK LAMAR
DEAD. The St. Louis paper of Monday gave detailed
accounts of the finding of the dead body of F LAMAR
of Fairland I.T., in a deserted hallway adjoining a
St Louis variety theater. At first it was thought
LAMAR had been murdered, but investigation brought
out the facts that he had accidentally fallen down
stairs and received injuries from which he died. At
any rate, this was the verdict of the coroner's
inquest held over the body on Monday. It appears
that LAMAR, Ben PHILLIPS, George NIDIFFER, J H
CONELLY, D W VANN, F M CONNER and his son Alonzo,
Bill RAINES and Bill DAVIS were a crowd of
excursionists who went to St Louis Sunday. Sunday
night they were all out together seeing the sites.
About 12 o'clock LAMAR left the crowd at a variety
theater, and it was supposed he had gone to his room
at the hotel. Nothing more was seen of Lamar until
his dead body was discovered as above stated the
next morning. Frank LAMAR was 42 years old and
leaves a wife and seven children. He has been a
member of the Cherokee council from Delaware
district for a number of years, and was well known
and like by ever body.
Frank
Lamar can be found on the 1880 Cherokee Nation
Census in Delaware District and is listed as FBF
Lamar, a 29 year old farmer. His wife Mary is also
listed and one child, Mariah. Frank was Cherokee
(thought not full blooded) and Mary was white.
Unfortunately, this obituary tells us nothing in the
search for information about Maggie Blackstone. It
is interesting to note that the above newspaper
article states that Frank had 7 children. In the
1900 census Mary is listed with 7 children but the
youngest was born 2 months after Frank died. Who
gave the information? Were they counting the unborn
children? Was there an older child who had left
home? Did they have the count wrong? Were they
counting Maggie?
I
have been unable to find Maggie in the 1890 list for
intruders. Is it possible that she had married? She
would have been 18. In the 1893 intruders census for
Cooweeskowee District there is a Maggie Blackstone
aged 16. There is no other information. I have
doubts that this is our Maggie because the age is
off by many years. Our Maggie would have been about
21 years old.
We
next find Maggie on the 1900 census for Clatonia
(District 48), Gage County, Nebraska. She is married
to William Stone. Her birth date is August 1871 and
she is 28 years old. It also states that she was
born in Indian Territory and that her parent’s
places of birth are not known. She has been married
for three years and has one child-Sarah B. born
March 1898 in Missouri. She is married to William
Stone who was born June 1875 in Illinois. It states
that William is a plumber and that they live in a
house that they own free of debt.
Where
were Maggie and William married? How did they meet?
In the 1900 census for Macomb, McDonough County,
Illinois William’s father and his brother are
listed. Maggie’s sister Anna and her husband are
also on the census for Macomb. My guess is that
Maggie was visiting Anna and met William in Macomb.
But that is only a guess. It is interesting to note
that Maggie was about 25 when she married William
Stone which seems old for that period of time. Where
was she living from the time she was found in the
1880 census until she married William? Note that
Frank Lamar died about 6 months before Sarah was
born. Could Maggie have lived with Frank and his
family until she married?
The
next reference we have for Maggie is her obituary
dated March 10, 1908 in the Macomb Daily Journal on
page eight.
Mrs. William
Stone died in her home in Riverton, Illinois, March
6. The body was brought here this morning and taken
to the Hainline undertaking parlor where the funeral
will be held tomorrow morning at 8 o’clock. The
interment in Oakwood Cemetery. Her age was 37.
Maggie
Blackstone was born at Fort Smith, Ark. in 1870. She
was married to William Stone in 1896, to which union
four children were born., Sarah Bell, age 10, Fred,
age 5, Ermine, age 3, and a baby five weeks old She
is survived by one brother, Benjamin Blackstone of
Old Mexico; two sisters, Mrs. Jacobs whose residence
in unknown, and Mrs. John Frowein of this city.
Mr. and Mrs.
John Frowein although they have a family of ten
children of their own, will take the four orphan
children in their care.
Before I move on
there are a few things about this obituary that need
to be cleared up. Ben was not living in Old Mexico.
He was taking a load of mules to Panama and did not
hear about Maggie’s death until he returned. Anna
and John had seven children, not ten. Anna and John
did not take the children in, they went to an
orphanage where they were eventually placed into
other homes. The youngest child was Opal Pearl (or
Pearl Opal).
From the Oakwood
cemetery records: Maggie B. Stone is buried in Block
5, lot 11. Died March 6, 1908. Buried March 11,
1908. Born Arkansas. Died at age 37. Last residence
Riverton, Illinois.
It must be
remembered that, the information given in an
obituary (and a census report) is only as accurate
as the knowledge of the person giving the
information. We know that Maggie herself did not
give it. We don’t know who gave the information in
the 1880 census or the 1900 census. In 1900 William
could have given the information.
I find a few
things curious in the above information. One is that
Maggie was buried in Macomb. Moving a body from the
place of death surely was very expensive then as it
is now. Several of us have tried to find a death
certificate for Maggie. It was either not recorded
or never filed. Record keeping was not mandatory
then as it is now. Anna, Maggie and Ben kept in
touch with each other even thought they were
separated from each other from 1880 on. I have never
been able to find the youngest child Kate after the
1880 census, though from Maggie’s obituary it would
appear that she had lived long enough to marry and
that they knew her married name was Jacobs.
Before I move on to
discuss Maggie’s children I want to finish this
portion with some notes I have on items of interest.
First, William
Stone. He was born in Monmouth, Warren County,
Illinois June 14, 1875. His parents were William and
Sarah Stone. They are buried near Maggie in Oakwood
Cemetery. In the 1910 census William is living at
Jefferson Barracks (St. Louis, MO) and is listed as
a soldier. He married Olivia Louise Cords on January
7, 1914. In the 1920 census William and Olivia are
living in Spaulding, Sangamon County, Illinois.
William is listed as a coal miner. In the 1930
census they are back in St. Louis and William is now
listed as a laborer at a quarry. Apparently he left
Olivia some time before 1941 when she attempted to
find him and was told by an insurance agent that he
did not want to be found. We are unsure about his
death date or place of death. When the 1940 census
comes out (in 2015) we might be able to learn more.
Second, John
Charles Stone. He was William’s brother and born in
August of 1871 in Illinois. In the 1900 census he is
married and living in Macomb, McDonough County,
Illinois with his wife and four children and a
servant. In the 1910 census he is living with John
and Anna Frowein and is listed as a widower. His
wife was Gertie Sadler and she apparently died
sometime between the 1900 census and the 1910
census. There are many John Stone’s out there though
I believe he is the one listed in Rock Island
Illinois in the 1920 and 1930 census as a widower.
Third, Clatonia,
Nebraska. Clatonia is located in the northwestern
corner of Gage County. It was founded in the spring
of 1892 so it was a relatively new town when Maggie
and William lived there. I have included a bit of
history for Clatonia and a map of the area. The
Otoe-Missouri Reservation was at one time in the
south eastern corner of Gage County and moved to
Indian Territory (now Oklahoma) though much further
west of the Cherokee reservation where Maggie would
have been in 1880. So I doubt there is a connection.
Additionally I have included a map of Oklahoma that
shows the reservations at that time as well as a
copy of the 1880 and 1900 census reports.
Fourth, records. A
record of Maggie’s birth (in Arkansas) has not been
located and neither has a marriage record (in
Illinois or Missouri). Her death record, as noted
above, was not recorded. These types of records were
not required by law at the time they occurred. The
1890 census for the United States burned in a fire
in Washington, D.C. Maggie was not found in the 1890
intruder’s census. A search for a “Maggie” who is
married and white could be conducted for the 1890
Cherokee census (which did survive) but there would
be little proof to support any Maggie found would be
ours. Deeds in Gage County, Nebraska are filed by
land description not by grantor or grantee. Without
an exact address it would be impossible to find a
deed for any land William and Maggie owned.
Maggie’s Kids
Maggie’s obituary
states that she had four children: Sarah Bell, Fred,
Ermine, and a baby. After Maggie’s death the
children were taken to an orphanage. William gave
the orphanage money and told them not to adopt the
kids out but when he went back they were gone. It is
thought that he may have continued to keep in
contact with the two oldest children.
The oldest child
was Sarah Bell. She was born March 17, 1898 (per her
obituary) in Missouri. Her middle name may have been
Isabelle. She is first found in the 1900 census in
Nebraska with her parents. In the 1910 census for
Irish Grove, Menard County, Illinois there is a
Sarah B. Stone listed as an adopted child living
with Petiman and Melvina Knoles. They were an older,
childless couple. Menard County is just to the north
of Sangamon County (see map). In the 1920 census
she is in Greenville, Menard County, Illinois and
married to Olof Johnson. She married on June 8, 1919
(License #9078, Book C, Page 51). Her name on the
census is “Sadie.” Again in the 1930 census she is
in Greenville and still listed as “Sadie.” All of
the census reports list her birthplace as Missouri
except the 1930 which states she was born in
Illinois. Sarah and Olaf had two children: Mary
Margaret, born about 1922 and Charles E. born about
1926. Sarah (Sadie) died on July 5 1973 and Olof
died in April of 1980.
In September of
this year (2006) I contacted a researcher in Menard
County (Jeanne Weaver). She was able to find Sarah’s
marriage and death certificate. I have not yet
obtained those records but she did send her obituary
via an e-mail attachment. It reads as follows:
Sadie Johnson dead
at 75. Greenview-Funeral services for were held at 2
pm Saturday, July 7 at the Greenview Christian
Church for Mrs. Sadie Johnson, who passed away at 3
am, Thursday July 5. Rev R. E. Florence officiated.
Mrs. Johnson, 75,
was born March 17, 1898, the daughter of William and
Margaret Stone in Macomb. She was married June 8,
1919 to Olof Johnson in Greenview.
Surviving are her
husband, a daughter, Mrs. Mary Margaret Becker of
Greenview, a son, Rev Charles Edw. Johnson of
Rockford; one brother, Ernest Garber of Bayonne, New
Jersey; five grandchildren and one great-grandchild.
She was preceded in death by one brother.
She was a member of
the Greenview Christian Church, where she served as
a deaconess and as a Sunday School teacher for 40
years; a member of the American Legion Auxiliary;
and active in community affairs.
Interment was held
in Elmwood cemetery.
The researcher was
able to interview Mary Margaret on September 20,
2006. Jeanne said that Mary Margaret is 85 years old
and does have trouble with her memory. She was,
after a bit of time, able to remember several
things. Below are the notes from that interview:
Started making some
phone calls to see if I could get info on Mary
Margaret Johnson Becker.
Found her. Have
been talking to her for about an hour - long
distance.
She is a really
wonderful lady who enthusiastically talked about her
family. She is almost 85, and having trouble with
her memory.
At first she didn't
remember anything about her mother being in an
orphanage.
After talking with
her for awhile she just started talking about her
mother and the orphanage.
Told me her mother
was in an orphanage in Whitehall.
Father Knoles, as
her mother called him, was older.
He and his wife
didn't have any children.
They loved her very
much. When Prettyman's wife died the neighbors
called the orphanage to come and get Sadie because
they didn't believe that a young girl should be in
the household of that old man!!!
The orphanage said
she was of age to make her own decision, so she
didn't go back to the orphanage, but lived by room
and board in Greenview.
One of the places
she lived was across the street from Olof Johnson.
They fell in love
and according to Mary Margaret, an absolutely
wonderful man.
He didn't get
through grade school, but learned how to do
everything, and was good at everything.
Worked for awhile
as a coal miner.
World War I loomed
and Olof said they couldn't marry until he returned
from France.
Mary M. has a
barrel of letters (from Olof in France) and other
items from her mother.
She remembers her
mother had two brothers who kept in touch, Ernest
and Fred.
Today she couldn't
remember much about Fred other than he was in
Chicago for awhile, was an alcoholic.
Ernest took Sadie
to Chicago to visit him once. Fred did come to see
her once in a
while, but he'd
disappear and she'd have to go get him out of the
tavern.
She said Sadie's
mother died in childbirth.
Her mother told her
that her father put her in the orphanage and just
left her, and she thought he hadn't kept in touch.
I told her your
story, and she was surprised.
Her brother lives
in De Moines, Iowa, is in bad health, and has two
adopted children.
He's a retired
minister.
Mary Margaret
married Lowell Becker (didn't get the date).
They have three
children: Mark, born 1950; Tamara L. born 1952; and
Julia Ann, born 1964.
Mary Margaret was
very happy to hear any information about her family.
She would love for
you to contact her.
I think you could
probably find out more from her if you talked with
her on the phone, because she remembers more when
she's been talking for awhile.
Fred has been more
difficult to find. In the 1910 census for Illinois
there are only two children noted to be “adopted”
with the name of Fred born about 1903. One is Fred
Spencer the adopted son of Katherine Spencer.
Katherine was a widow and lived in Decatur, Macon
County, Illinois. Katherine had grown children and
I am not sure if this was a relative that she took
in or our Fred. The other possibility is Fred
Johnson. He is noted to be the adopted son of
Richard P. and Nancy Johnson. They were from
Kentucky, but at the time of the 1910 census they
were living in White Hall Township, Greene County,
Illinois. By the 1920 census they were back in
Kentucky and living in White Oak, Adair County. They
had no other children. Because Mary Margaret had
indicated that Fred had lived in Chicago at one
time, cousin Glenda Baker began looking for him in
the 1920 census. She found a Fred Stone in Chicago
living with his wife Abigail and daughter Margaret.
They are living in the same household as Abigail’s
brother, John McCarthy. This Fred Stone is noted to
be born in Illinois about 1903. I think this may
well be Maggie’s son especially since his birth date
is 1903, his place of birth is Illinois and he has a
daughter named Margaret. Obviously further research
must be done to further pinpoint this person as
Maggie’s son.
Son Ermine
mentioned in the obituary was actually Ernest. He
can be found in the 1910 census living with Joseph
B. Garber and his wife Fronia (nee Bates) in
Hopedale, Tazewell County, Illinois. They were a
childless couple. Ernest Stone is noted to be 4
years old and born in Illinois. In the 1920 census
he is in the same place and is a 14 year old born in
Illinois and now noted to be Ernest W. Garber.
Fronia died in 1934 and in her obituary it is noted
that her foster son Ernest lives in New York. Joseph
died in 1946 in Bloomington, McLean County,
Illinois. I have been unable to find Ernest in
further census reports. Sarah Johnson’s obituary
states that her brother Ernest lives in Bayonne, New
Jersey. On the social security death index there is
an Ernest Garber who died in December of 1982 in
Bayonne (Hudson County), New Jersey. This man was
born October 23, 1903. I have ordered this record
and am waiting for it to arrive.
Opal Pearl can be
found in the 1910 census in Oxville Precinct, Scott
County, Illinois as “Pearl Stone” and is 2 years
old. In the 1920 census she is noted to be 11 years
old and is listed as “Pearl O.” She was adopted by
Maggie Remington. Maggie Remington was born Maggie
Fitzsimmons about 1864-1866. By the 1910 census she
is listed as a widow with no children of her own.
She died January 12, 1922 and is buried in the
Oxville cemetery as “Margaret Remington.” I have
not been able to find Opal Pearl in the 1930 census.
This concludes the
information I have about Maggie and her children. I
am open to comments and suggestions about the above
information as well as where we should direct
further research.